What Is Intimate Partner Violence - 3639 Words

Abstract My paper defines intimate partner violence (IPV), as well as the four categories of violence: physical, sexual, threats of violence, and psychological/emotional. Within the contents of this paper I discuss the benefits of educating service providers on IPV along with the different forms of violence that may occur for a victim. Moreover, the paper discusses the Incident Severity Index that is developed by the Department of Defense, as well as the discrepancies of how they rate different situations of violence. This paper also discusses the risk factors of IPV, in addition to barriers that limit victims from reporting accurate data. Furthermore, it also entails a comparison and contrast of the symptoms of PTSD among service members/veterans along with showing the characteristic of IPV perpetrators. Lastly, I will discuss the variety of services military families can acquire through the Family Advocacy program and how the programs may benefit victims of IPV, as well as civilian co mmunities. Defining Intimate Partner Violence The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (n.d.) defines intimate partner violence (IPV) as a â€Å"serious, preventable public health problem that affects millions of Americans† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, n.d., p. 1). Through the group discussions we have had in class I have learned that IPV is not a â€Å"one fit all† approach, the violence occurs in different levels of severity and frequency. There are fourShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Intimate Partner Violence?1351 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Intimate Partner Violence? If one has not lived through it, the meaning is unknown. When we hear the term, we tend to picture a woman covered in bruises. In reality, the damage is much worse. There is many long term effects that run deeper than the physical injuries (Giardino, 2010). Victims experience shame, isolation, detrimental physical and mental health consequences and financial stressor. This also causes dramatic effects on the families of the victims. This violence also affectsRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence: What is it and how can you get help?1300 Words   |  6 PagesIntimate Partner Violence: What is it and how can you get help? Abuse is any behavior that is used to control and subdue another person through the use and fear of physical, emotional, and sexual assaults. Intimate partner violence can come in many forms. I will discuss these further as well as treatment options and services that are available for individuals in these abusive relationships. Intimate Partner Violence Intimate partner violence (IPV) or domestic violence, is violence that occursRead MoreWhat Way Does Childhood History, Substance Abuse And Poverty Affect Intimate Partner Violence?3857 Words   |  16 PagesIN WHAT WAY DOES CHILDHOOD HISTORY, SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND POVERTY AFFECT INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE? Intimate Partner Violence has affects individuals from all Backgrounds, Genders, and Socio economic statuses (Women Against Abuse, 2012). Therefore, Intimate Partner violence may and can overlaps with poverty, homelessness, and job instability that suggestively limits victim’s abilities to escape abuse (Women Against Abuse, 2012). There is lack of housing which has widely spread poverty and high ratesRead MoreEmotional And Emotional Effects Of Domestic Violence1503 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence, or as Daigle calls it, intimate partner violence, comes in different forms. One of these forms is intimate terrorism, which involves severe, persistent and frequent abuse that tends to get worse as time goes on. The abusive partner needs to feel like he or she has the power and control of the relationship. This type of intimate partner violence is likely to result in serious injury, the worst of which is death. Another kind of intimate partner violence is situational couple violenceRead MoreDomestic Violence And Sexual Violence1535 Words   |  7 Pages(Domestic Violence Statistics, 2015). The topic that will be studied with the paper is intimate partner violence or another term that can be used is domestic violence. Domestic violence or intimate partner violence is the systematic pattern or control or power perpetuated by one partner against another (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, n.d.). Throughout the paper the term domestic violence and intimate violence will be used interchangeably. The misconception is that domestic violence or intimateRead MoreThe Effects Of Intimate Partner Violence On Children1469 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Intimate Partner Violence on Children Just about everyone out there can say they know someone who has been affected my intimate partner violence. Or most often they have been a victim themselves but the point is intimate partner violence is so widespread that it has often been referred to as an epidemic. Most dictionaries roughly define the word epidemic as affecting many people at the same time or a rapid increase or spread in the occurrence of something. That right there can easily beRead MoreIntimate Partner And Sexual Violence1555 Words   |  7 PagesNational Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence 2010 survey, will provide statistical information on victims who experienced one or more violent crimes from their husband, wife, boyfriend or girlfriend. These crimes arrange from stalking, rape, to physical and mental abuse. It will examine the impact of intimate partner violence on gender, race, and ethnicity. This report will give an overview of health consequences and the implications for prevention for Intimate Partne r and Sexual Violence. LastlyRead MoreSexual Partner Violence And Black American Women Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesRELATED TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AND BLACK AMERICAN WOMEN Arshida Moore 12/11/2016 PADM 6130 Research Methods INTRODUCTION In the United States, Black American women are physically battered and often die from Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) at increasingly disparate rates in comparison to that of White American women. When compared to their White American counterparts, Black American women unswervingly conveyed higher rates of violence by their intimate partner (West, 2004)Read MoreThe Fight For Power And Dominance865 Words   |  4 PagesThe fight for power and dominance in a relationship affects the treatment of women in intimate relationships. Women are five to eight times more likely to be victimized by an intimate partner, according to the Department of Justice in 2007 among 96% of intimate relationship violence victims 85% were female. (Lee Shaw, 2012) The meaning of gender has given a set of values to men that normalizes their inferiority and women’s subordination. The gender roles that are given to women paved way to theRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1098 Words   |  5 PagesREMINGTON COLLEGES INC. Intimate Partner Violence Domestic violence Cheyannica Newson 12/16/2014 â€Æ' What is intimate partner violence? Intimate partner violence is when a partner is physical and sexually abused. Intimate violence can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples. Twenty seven percent of women and nearly 12% of men in the United States have experienced contact sexual, violence, physical, or stalking by an intimate partner (Prevent Domestic Violence in Your Community, 2014)

Comparison of Mesopotamia and the Indus Civilization

Mesopotamia and Harappan societies have long been compared throughout the history of archaeology. Mesopotamia, also known as, the land between the rivers, was named for the triangular area between the Tigris and the Euphrates river, (Nov. 7 lecture). In recent use, it covers a broader area referring to most of what is now Iraq. This adds ancient Assyria and Babylonia to the scope of Mesopotamia (Schultz and Lavenda 1995:310). Parts of Mesopotamia were not inhabited at all until approximately 8000 BC when plants and animals were domesticated, bringing about an agricultural revolution. This allowed nomads and cave dwellers to become farmers and herders.(Whitehouse 1977:129).) The Indus civilization is often referred to as Harappan†¦show more content†¦(Hawkes 1973:275). The level of grain present would have represented the level of public credit. (Hawkes 1973:275). In Mesopotamia there were state and temple grain stores, but because of the size and architectural importance of those at the Indus sights, they are believed to have a greater importance. (Hawkes 1973:275). GOVERNMENT The state in Indus civilization was governed by a centralized government. (Hawkes 1973:263). The regular planning of Indus towns and cities could only mean that each was built as a whole by an authority with absolute control (Hawkes 1973:273). Because of the uniformity over such a large area, it is almost guarunteed that the entire Indus area was a unified state. (Hawkes 1973:273). The two main sights were Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, and they were the commercial and administrative centers. It is unlikely that there were two equal rulers, however. (Hawkes 1973:2730). The citadels suggest a combination of a combined military and religious power. There werent temples that dominated the area like at Mesopotamia, only a few shrines have been found in the Indus territory. (Hawkes 1973:276). We dont know the nature of the authority there, whether it was ruling priests or kings,(Whitehouse 1977:122) but we know the ruling elite had religious practices of ritual cleaning through bathing. (White house 1977:278). In Mesopotamia we have a clearer picture of the ruling powers which wereShow MoreRelatedMesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus Valley Essay813 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopments, the most prominent being the first civilizations, Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt. They had many similarities, such as characteristics of early civilizations and social structures, but they also had their differences. The most embossed differences included the divergent geography, prior belief, trade, relations with other civilizations, and politics. The earliest societies, such as Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt exhibiting indicator traits of civilization developed along the floodplains of greatRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive asRead MoreGeography and Early Civilizations Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesGeography and Early Civilizations Geography had a tremendous impact on early civilizations, the topography of the different regions played a key role in their development and formation. This statement by Fernand Braudel â€Å" Geography is the stage in which humanity’s endless dramas are played out† (Getz et al., Exchanges, 26) is a very moving and telling description. The terrain, whether it is natural or man made is not the end all, be all. It does however affect the stage a great deal. MountainousRead Morecompare and contrast 11262 Words   |  6 PagesGraded Assignment The Comparative Essay: Early Civilizations Complete and submit this assignment by the due date to receive full credit. (45 points) Score 1. Compare and contrast key characteristics of two early civilizations (choose from Mesopotamian, Shang, Indus Valley, Chavin, and Phoenician) in terms of three of the following: economy, political system, art and architecture, religion, technology, legacy. Answer: Of the worlds first civilizations, all successful and renowned were located onRead MoreStudy Guide for you758 Words   |  4 PagesWhat are the most important difference (art, science, religion) between people’s lives in large agricultural settlements such as à §atal hà ¼yà ¼k Jericho and Mesopotamia (manufactured trade) and Egypt (military)? In the Economic (environmental) organization- farming, irrigation, domestication Political and Social Organization-stratification and gender inequality, warfare, hierarchy People’s system of Ideas-writing, math, ethical codes, arts, religion http://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/HIST101-1Read MoreArgumentative Essay on Telivision Is the Leading Cause of Violence in Todays Society9353 Words   |  38 PagesI, Mehrgarh VII) 2600-1900 Mature Harappan (Indus Valley Civilization) Integration Era 2600-2450 Harappan 3A (Nausharo II) 2450-2200 Harappan 3B 2200-1900 Harappan 3C 1900-1300 Late Harappan (Cemetery H); Ochre Coloured Pottery Localisation Era 1900-1700 Harappan 4 1700-1300 Harappan 5 1300-300 Painted Gray Ware, Northern Black Polished Ware (Iron Age) Indo-Gangetic TraditionThe Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was a Bronze Age civilization (3300–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900 BCE) thatRead MoreDifferences Between Egyptian And Egyptian Civilization Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesA country in North Africa, along the Mediterranean Sea, and is among the grandeur of Egyptian culture which influenced many ancient civilizations. Small agrarian communities became the first medical texts describing the treatment of over 200 different diseases around 1500 BCE. Stability was a hallmark of Egyptian culture. Given the duration of Egyptian civilizations, there were surprisingly few basic changes in styles and beliefs. Egyptian emphasis on stability was reflected in their view of a changelessRead MoreThe First Civilizations : The Rise Of Civilization1876 Words   |  8 PagesThe first civilizations, the foundations for future empires, were all founded and cr eated between 3500 B.C.E. and 500 B.C.E. by groups of nomadic peoples who decided to settle in an area for certain group specific reasons. Some of the main states of the first civilization were Mesopotamia, Norte Chico, Egypt, Indus Valley, China, and Olmec. The second wave civilizations, built between 500 B.C.E. and 500 C.E., included the Persians, the Greeks, Romans, Chinese (Qin and Han), and India (Mauryan andRead MoreTraditional Garments of Ancient Civilizations Still Worn by Women Today1865 Words   |  8 Pagesbut other variations, such as linen and silk and recently, polyester, have also been used to create the fabric needed for this popular dress among the Indians (Kamat, 2012). The sari is reported to be 5,000 years old, originating from the Indus Valley civilization, dated between 2800-1800 B. C. It is said to have evolved from the word Sattika or Sadi (Prakrit), which simply means, strip of cloth. Further, tracing the history of the sari, it was construed that the sari actually originated from theRead MoreAp World History Units 1-3 Study Guide Essay4374 Words   |  18 Pagesagriculture 5. Characteristics of complex civilizations * Specialization of labor * Trade and cultural diffusion * Written languages * Complex political order and power 6. Evidence proves that the Mesopotamians * Traded extensively with peoples as far away as Anatolia, Egypt, India 7. Major effect of Neolithic Revolution * The establishment of sedentary village communities 8. Conditions for women in Mesopotamia * Grew increasingly worse over

Marxist Views On Capitalism

Question: Discuss about theMarxist Views On Capitalism. Answer: Introduction Karl Marx use images of blood, monsters and vampires to describe colonialism and the rise of Capitalism in order to criticize it as selfish and exploitative to the majority poor. Marx's thoughts are concentrated on and utilized by rationalists, students of history, business analysts, sociologists and political researchers. His thoughts were viewed as so radical that he was seen as a motivation to revolutionists and a risk by pioneers of state governments. Karl Marx's work has everlastingly affected the field of humanism in that his perspectives opened the way to the investigation of how one's social class impacts one's educational encounters and life shots. His work likewise opened the entryway for some contrasting points of view on the issue of the affluent and the poor in the public eye. While in Paris from 1843 to 1845, Marx could meet with other radical scholars and revolutionists, for Paris had turned into middle for all things social, political and creative. Here, Marx could ex amine communist speculations that were not accessible to him in Germany (Andrew, 2013). The prior discourse recommends that wage work and nonwage work be without a doubt, inseparably connected. The investigation of one class requires thought of the other. As we should see later, the idea of the social division of work upgrades our comprehension of this shared exchange of wage and nonwage work. For the time being, we require just remember our advanced cases of products and ventures that were once created inside the family, which got to be items sold by business firms. This new game plan is connected, at any rate to some degree, to the example of responsibility for method for making these merchandise and ventures in the family unit. Formally, the absence of responsibility for workspace for doing clothing is the same as the absence of responsibility for package of arrive on which a family once developed its own particular sustenance. In either case, the dissent of possession to a specific method for generation makes an adjustment in the blend of wage also, non-wage work (D iane, 2012). Overlooking Balibar's notice about the imprudent utilization of the word low class, we could decipher this rebuilding of the life of a present day family as a contemporary variation of the procedure of primitive accumulation, whereby the mass of individuals working for wages has expanded. In this sense, the idea of primitive accumulation is firmly bound up with that of the social division of work. Traditional Economy and Primitive Accumulation Despite the fact that Marx quieted his examination of the proceeding with nature of primitive accumulation, he was richly obvious that primitive accumulation brought about groundbreaking changes in social relations that were vital to formation of the industrialist framework. Marx's lesson was lost on later business analysts. They were substance to regard the Industrial Revolution as though it were simply the presentation of predominant techniques for generation. Conversely, the traditional political financial specialists saw primitive accumulation as a method for fundamentally reordering the social division of work, which they perceived as a precondition of the making of a low class. Along this line, Marx, in expounding on primitive accumulation, proposed the recipe: Accumulation of capital is . . . intensification of the low class. We will attempt to take after the same convention in our investigation of the traditional hypothesis of primitive accumulation. The traditional political market analysts make this undertaking impressively less demanding. Contrasted with their examination of the classes of benefits or wages, they received a much more dynamic, practically argumentative way to deal with their investigation of primitive accumulation. Completing such an examination of the traditional hypothesis of primitive accumulation has a twofold significance: it uncovers a side of established political economy that beforehand has gone unnoticed; and it advises us that primitive accumulation is a progressing procedure. Indeed, even innovative critiques on primitive accumulation do not do the theme full equity. Like Marx, most contemporary references consign the idea to an inaccessible past, aside from maybe on account of the proletarianization that the less-created nations of Africa, Asia, and Latin America (Duncan G rard, 2011). Regular fields kept alive an enthusiastic co-agent soul in the group; fenced in areas starved it. In champion nation individuals needed to cooperate genially, to concur upon product pivots, spells of basic field, the up-keep and change of their grazing and glades, the clearing of the trench, the fencing of the fields (Heilbroner, 2013). They drudged next to each other in the fields, and they strolled together from field to town, from ranch to heath, morning, evening and night. They all relied on upon basic assets for their fuel, for bedding, and grub for their stock, and by pooling so large portions of the necessities of business they were restrained from early youth to submit to the guidelines and traditions of the group. After walled in area, when each man could fence his own particular bit of region and caution his neighbors off, the train of offering things decently to one's neighbors was casual, and each family unit turned into an island unto itself. This was the colossal insurg ency in men's lives, more prominent than all the monetary changes taking after walled in area. However few individuals living in this world passed on to us by the encasing and enhancing agriculturist are fit for gauging the full importance of a lifestyle that is presently lost. Racial Divergence and Colonization All through the 1900s, the majority of segment inspectors have struggled in opposition to the effectiveness of the Marxist view in segregating racial abuse. These scientists and faultfinders evacuate the Marxist insights that Racial maul is reinforced by manipulative as well as injurious cash related approaches, that the dazzling class recognize a fundamental part in the movement of racial manhandle, therefore racial divergence in a few nations is secured battle of class. Furthermore, such informed individuals of Marxism argue with the aim of chronicled realness, which places a ton of guilt on the general working class, holds quick earnestly to a sort of money related concerns, in addition to giving cautious thought to individual association. They request with the intention that exceptional racists were not the business visionaries or people from the unprecedented class, but middle class bureaucrats (colonialists). They fight that racial divergence divide over lines of class (John, 2013). Specialists declining the use of a Marxist way to merge advocates, and in like manner element people, for instance, Vann Woodward along with Wilson WEB. Du Bois. The points of view of such social scientists have changed into the standard viewpoint. In the speculations of Marx and Fanon, both scholars contend that the social orders that they examine each speak to "a world divided by half." Marx contends this is represented by the contention between the "compartments" of the industrialist and the specialist, though the pressure between the colonizer and colonized local supplant this class battle inside Fanon's colonial setting. Since colonialism does not have the trade relations of private enterprise, Fanon's examination adjusts Marx's hypothesis to colonialism by indicating that the colonial social relations evaluate esteem, not through the cash shape, but rather through the whiteness of one's skin. Amid the underlying periods of development, the settlements serve to assist the monetary interests of industrialist society. Without the entrepreneur bourgeoisie to make the conditions for the advancement of a vast scale low class, to automate horticulture and utilizing the colonized as "constrained work," the settlement stays stagnant between its unique structure of semi-feudalism and the parasitic colonizers' lack of engagement in building up the trade procedures of free enterprise. Fanon accordingly portrays the states as a wellspring of crude material which, once transformed into fabricated merchandise, could be dispersed on European markets. Without private enterprise's trade relations communicated through the cash, the connections inside colonial society expect the type of skin shading which safeguards the exploitative qualification between the colonizers and the colonized. Whiteness serves as the exemplification of significant worth and shows excellence and ideals, which have never been dark. Fanon in this manner clarifies that "the cause is the outcome: You are rich since you are white, you are white since you are rich. Whiteness seems to express the "utilization qualities" of people's attributes, for example, insight and riches, yet it just serves to supplant the cash frame as the marker of worth in the settlements. Transformation of Class The merciless procedure of isolating individuals from their method for accommodating themselves, known as primitive accumulation, brought about gigantic hard-ships for the everyday citizens. This same primitive accumulation gave a reason for entrepreneur improvement. Joan Thirsk, a standout amongst the most educated students of history of early British agribusiness, depicts over the nature of a portion of the harshest social and individual changes associated with the walled in areas (John, 2013). A few people criticized this seizure. Marx echoed their estimation, charging: ''The seizure of the immediate makers was finished by method for the most savage barbarianism, and under the boost of the most scandalous, the most ignoble, the most unimportant and the most accursed of interests.'' Formally, this dispossession was consummately lawful. Overall, the workers did not have property rights in the thin sense. They just had conventional rights. As business sectors developed, first eager for land upper class and later the bourgeoisie utilized the state to make a lawful structure to repeal these conventional rights. Basic dispossession from the center was an important, yet not generally adequate condition to tackle country individuals to the work showcase. Indeed, even after the fenced in areas, workers held benefits in 'the bushes, woods, undergrowth, stone quarries and rock pits, in this manner acquiring fuel for cooking and wood for creature life, crab apples and cob nuts from the hedgerows, briers, tansy and other wild herbs from whatever other little fix of waste. . . . Practically the thrifty worker or his better half could swing every living thing in the area however irrelevant to some great use. To the degree that the conventional economy may have the capacity to remain in place in spite of the loss of the hall, a supply of work acceptable to capital will be expected. Therefore, the level of genuine wages would be higher, in this way hindering the procedure of accumulation. Not surprisingly, one by one, these conventional rights additionally vanished. In the eyes of the bourgeoisie, ''property has to be total property: all the endured "rights" that the working class had gained or safeguarded . . . were currently dismisses (Lenny, 2011). Primitive accumulation sliced through conventional lifeways like scissors. The main sharp edge served to undermine the capacity of individuals to accommodate them. The other sharp edge was an arrangement of stern measures required to keep individuals from discovering elective survival methodologies outside the arrangement of wage work. A large group of generally ruthless laws intended to undermine whatever resistance individuals kept up against the requests of wage work went with the dispossession of the laborers' rights, even before private enterprise had turned into a huge financial compel. For instance, starting with the Tudors, England ordered a progression of stern measures to keep workers from floating into vagrancy or falling back onto welfare frameworks. As indicated by a 1572 statute, homeless people beyond fourteen years old were to be extremely bogged and marked with a scorching iron on the left ear unless somebody was willing to take him or her into administration for a long time. Rehash guilty parties more than eighteen were to be executed unless somebody would take them into administration. Third offenses consequently brought about execution. Comparable statutes showed up at the same time amid the mid sixteenth century in England, the Low Countries, and Zurich. In the end, the dominant part of laborers, without any option, had minimal decision yet to work for wages at something near subsistence level. In the wake of primitive accumulation, the wage relationship turned into an apparently willful issue. Specialists required occupation and bosses needed laborers. Truly, obviously, the basic procedure was a long way from deliberate. Truly, the procedure by which the bourgeoisie turned into the politically overwhelming class throughout the eighteenth Century was veiled by the foundation of an unequivocally coded and formally populist juridical structure, made conceivable by the association of a parliamentary, delegate administration. Yet, the improvement and speculation of disciplinary instruments constituted the other, dim side of these procedures. Bolstered by these minor, regular, physical components, by each one of those frameworks of miniaturized scale control that are non-populist (Lenny, (2011). Established Economy and the War on Sluggishness The established political financial specialists participated in the chorale of those censuring the sloth and lethargy of poor people. In spite of the fact that they praised the recreation exercises of the rich, they censured all conduct with respect to the less blessed that did not yield a most extreme of work exertion. Thomas (2014) considered that if a people have not procured a propensity for industry, the inexpensiveness of the considerable number of necessaries of life energizes sloth. The best cure is to raise the interest for all necessaries. . . . Sloth ought to be rebuffed by bondage in any event.'' The threatening ''in any event'' in this reference recommends that the never-to-be-overlooked educator may have had much sterner medicine as a top priority than unimportant brief bondage. What else may the great specialist prescribe to sincere understudies of good rationality in the occasion that transitory subjugation demonstrated deficient in shunting individuals off to the wor king environment? Conclusion Indeed, the historical backdrop of the enrollment of work is a continuous story of either compulsion through the beast constrain of neediness or more straightforward regulation, which made a continuation of the old ways inconceivable. Obviously, the extractions regular to customary moderately independent family unit economy kept numerous individuals at or simply over the subsistence level, yet for some the market was a stage in reverse. The bewildering presentation of the individualistic methods for the market cut individuals off from their customary systems and made a feeling of dehumanization. An implied requirement for teach legitimized the unforgiving measures that the poor persevered. Without a doubt, authors of each influence imparted an obsessional worry to the formation of a skilled work drive. Supporters of such measures normally safeguarded their position by summoning the need to humanize laborers or stamp out sloth and sluggishness. However, capital required these measures to win the family economy keeping in mind the end goal to have the capacity to remove a more prominent mass of surplus esteem. Truth be told, practically everybody near the procedure of primitive accumulation, whether a companion or adversary of work, concurred with Charles Hall's decision that ''on the off chance that they were not poor, they would not submit to vocations'' at any rate inasmuch as their compensation were held low enough to make considerable benefits. Bosses rushed to see the relationship amongst destitution and the opportunity to procure great looking benefits. Ambrose Crowley, for instance, set up his manufacturing plant in the north instead of the midlands, for there 'the country is very poor and crowded so laborers should of need increment. Bibliography Andrew G. (2013) Marxist economics, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3, pp. 39095 Diane F. (2012) radical economics, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition Duncan F. and Grard D. (2011) Marx's analysis of capitalist production, The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition Heilbroner R. (2013) The Worldly Philosophers (7th ed.), London: Penguin Books John E. R. (2013) socialism (new perspectives), The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd Edition Lenny F. (2011) Contradictions of Capitalism: An Introduction to Marxist Economics, St Petersburg, Florida: Red and Black Publishers Roemer J. (2010) Marxian value analysis, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 3, pp. 38387 Screpanti, E. and Zamagni S (2015) An Outline of the History of Economic Thought (2nd ed.) Oxford: Oxford University Press. Solow, R. M (2011) The Wide, Wide World Of Wealth, The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, Edited by John Eatwell, Murray Milgate and Peter Newman, New York: Stockton Press, New York Times Thomas T. (2014) The Dialectic of Capital, A Study of the Inner Logic of Capitalism, 2 volumes (preliminary edition), Tokyo

The Problem Of Gender Discrimination Essay Example For Students

The Problem Of Gender Discrimination Essay Gender discrimination is one of the underlying factors in the sex-segregated labour market in Indonesia. Many male workers are accused of sexual harassment. Additionally, some companies even deny access to their finances. They lack the protection of the domestic workers. The informal economy has many policies they want to adapt. They want to end the globalized cheap-labour manufacturing sectors. They want to create opportunities for employment for females workers in more urban areas.Indonesia has a plan to merge the public and private sectors to do this. They also want to improve the conditions of work and pay. International Labour Organizations are working along with Indonesia to promote the equal opportunity. Traditional patriarchal norms have relegated women to secondary status within the household and workplace. We will write a custom essay on The Problem Of Gender Discrimination specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Women are commonly married young, quickly become mothers, and are then burdened by stringent domestic and financial responsibilities. Women receive little schooling, and suffer from unfair and biased inheritance and divorce laws. Women receive little schooling, and suffer from unfair and biased inheritance and divorce laws. Organizations help to build networks among women to create financial self-help groups. They introduce ideas about microfinance, allowing women to participate in management activities. These projects have enormous potential to improve the financial and social status of indian women. So far the plan for India is to organize a change at a local level and planned action that will help to eliminate bias and stereotypes.This will generate awareness of the significant gender divide that exists within Indian society.Most Chinese men and women still believe in the saying that â€Å"men belong in public, women. . In 2015, only half of the world’s working age women are in the labor force, compared to the 77% of men. International organizations create programs to help women start and sustain their businesses. Especially in the United States, many women are not aware of their rights. According to the civil rights act of 1964, no one should be discriminated against at a workplace or during an interview. Any discrimination should be filed against. 62 million girls are denied an education all over the world. 4 out of 5 victims are human trafficking are girls. Many foundations try to raise awareness and funds for these girls and try to rescue them. Organizations like â€Å"Step up† help keep girls in school, getting them closer to the higher position. Only 30% of the world’s researchers are women. Google has a program to inspire the next generation of technology to teach innovators.

Career Essay Registered Nurse †Creative Writing Paper (100 Level Course)

Career Essay Registered Nurse – Creative Writing Paper (100 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Career Essay Registered Nurse Creative Writing Paper(100 Level Course) The career of an RN interests me because I think it’s not something that I would be bored with, and I’ll always be learning new things on the job.The duties and responsibilities are as follows: providing direct patient care, presenting health information to large groups of people, performing emergency procedures, managing many other nurses in teaching hospitals and doing research in universities. There are four general duties a RN does on a daily basis. The first duty is evaluating a patient’s physical, mental and emotional health. Also an RN’s job is to take vital sings. The second duty is designing and carrying out a treatment plan for the patient. Also bandaging wounds, giving medicine and injections that need to be given. The third duty is to monitor the results of the patient’s treatment to make sure it’s working and the patient is happy with it. Also a RN tells patients about they’re medical options and health issues such as nutrition and personal hygiene. The last duty is to complete and organize records about the patients. There is quite a difference in duties between senior and junior RN’s, however all nurses are responsible for their patients. Senior nurses have more experience. All nurses still need to know what to do whether they are a senior or junior nurses. RN’s go through four years of university, they earn a degree called BScN. I’m going to start with high school first. Courses suggested for grade nine are English, Math, Science, Social Studies, Creative Arts, Computer, French and Physical Education. Courses suggested for grade ten are English, Math, Science, Social Studies, Career and Civics. Courses suggest for grade eleven are English U, Math U, Biology U, Chemistry U and Physics U. Courses suggested for grade twelve are English U, one of: Advanced Functions U, Introductory to Calculus U, Geometry and Discrete Math U or Math of Data Management U. Also two: Biology U, Chemistry U, and Physics U. Grade eleven and twelve suggestions are from McMaster University and Ryersons University. The skills needed for this job are people skills, emotional stability, CPR, First Aid and a second language would also help. I plan on taking French through out high school and university so I’ll be considered bilingual and I plan on updating my CPR and First Aid yearly. RN’s job opportunities are in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics and basically any public health building. Also there are many organizations that recruit nurses to go to other countries. England and the U.S are two of the many countries that do this. The salary for a full-time nurse is $35,000 to $60,000 a year. Benefits include paid holidays, paid sick days and dental care. Casual (on call) nurses earn $17 to $35 an hour. Nurses work in hospitals, nursing homes, walk in clinics, prisons, schools, ect. Hazards of the job include contracting an infectious disease from a patient and injury from instruments, chemicals or gases. Nurses also get injured from violent patients and their families. They work irregular hours, nights, evenings and holidays with 12-hour shifts. Job demand is high because of the storage of nurses in Canada and people are always getting sick. People will always get sick therefore nurses will be part of the future. Research Papers on Career Essay Registered Nurse - Creative Writing Paper (100 Level Course)Arguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Influences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesStandardized TestingThe Fifth HorsemanResearch Process Part OneQuebec and CanadaPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaGenetic Engineering

Worst Super Glue Accidents

Worst Super Glue Accidents Super glue is an amazing adhesive. Its so amazing that its easy to accidentally glue something you didnt want glued! Have you ever super glued something by mistake or even meant to glue it and then regretted it? What did you end up doing to fix the problem? I asked readers to share their stories. Here is what they wrote... Awkward I remember this one time I was sitting next to my friend in science class, Justin, and I smashed a glass container. My teacher gave me super glue because apparently they were low on glass test tubes so I had to glue it back together, but what I didnt realize is that I had glue on my hands and when I reached to put the glass test tube back in the tray I accidentally touched my friends hand. I dont know why but we literally couldnt move our hands apart so because I was embarrassed to tell a teacher about it, I had to sit through 3 classes (1 hour each) with my hand stuck to Justins. After that we had to walk to my house, un-stick our hands and then Justin had to walk home. The next day was so awkward. - Amy Thaitene Going Crazy Glued My Teeth About 6 months ago I did the worst thing Ive ever done to my body I super glued my teeth nothing actually happened or I didnt really notice but the last month I started with the little peeling and now I noticed that my 80 percent of my teeth covered in a layer of glue. I have never experienced anything like this in my life and it is hell. - super tethed How to Remove Super Glue from Other Stuff Usually you should apply acetone to a cotton ball and apply to the doorknob areas where they are glued. Then wait a bit. The acetone should seep through the closed spaces and remove it so you can pop it off. - Alison Super Glue Issue I used a super glue type product to glue the temp control knob in my car that came off. Now the knob wont turn at all. How can I pop the knob off, even though it has been super glued? - Guest Jeff Franklin Carpet vs Hardwood Our 3 year old daughter glued our pet cats paws to the carpet so that he would stay! Thank goodness it simply took a few snips of the scissors to free Smokey. - Shes2cute Pants, Man! Literally half an hour ago I was super gluing together my broken binder and the glue was being stubborn, so I squeezed a little harder and half of the tube came out and instantly dried - on my pants. It soaked through and stuck to my leg, so Im now trying to do the whole mayonnaise thing because I have mayo. Hope it works. - juantacos Nail Fail Attempting to glue on falsies. All going well put the glue on the then I went to put it on my finger, but I had glued it to my fingers from holding it wrong then pulled it off. Glue went all over my face. Scared me half to death. Hurt so much! - noname Lol I hate super glue. Never used it but Im scared so I wear full protection. - lol Super Glued My Eye In a college art class I couldnt get the superglue out of the tube so squeezed it real hard and it shot up into my eye. I pried my eye until it opened up again and work at getting the glue of the skin and lashes. It was hard though because it was also caked all over my fingers. Luckily I think I must have blinked my eyes just as it hit my eye because it seemed to only be on the outside. I ripped some eyelashes out and had to wait and work at the glue for it all to come off. But after that experience, I feel pretty stupid, who gets super glue in their eye in college? - johannanow Mayonnaise NOT Acetone I glued 3 fingers with Super Glue! Soak fingers in a bowl of mayonnaise for 20 minutes and the glue will crystallize and crumble off. No fuss, no muss... no acetone! - Papa J Pepper I JUST GOT SOME SUPERGLUE ON MY FINGER (DIDNT KNOW IT WAS ON THERE). ANYWAY, PUT MY FINGER NEXT TO MY NOSE, AND. OF COURSE IT LANDED ON MY FACE WHICH WE ALL KNOW IT DRIED QUICKLY. YOU KNOW WHAT I GOT IT OFF WITH I PUT SOME SIMPLE VASELINE ON IT AND LET IT SIT FOR ABOUT 10 MINUTES THEN I RUBBED IT BRISKLY AND IT CAME RIGHT OFF! THATS MY INVENTION FOR THE DAY! - JC Super Glue Prevention to Get Smeared Prevention to get smeared by Super Glue is better than for the exercises for removal. Apply generously any edible oil (cooking oil) -groundnut/peanut/sunflower/soybean whatever is available on both of you hands and wait for a few minutes. Wipe of you hands with waste cotton/cloth/tissue paper. use safety goggle/zero glass to protect your eyes. Super glue will not stubbornly act on your skin. You can wash off your hand with any soap and warm water. - D.K.Sarkar Never Using Super Glue Again I squirted super glued my eye years back when I was trying to fix a split in a manicured finger nail. The glue wouldnt come out of the tube (it was like a toothpaste tube), so I gave the tube a good squeeze. The came squirting out the back, crimped end and into one of my eyes and under it. It stung and my first thought was will I be blinded? Luckily, my tearing eye cleared away the glue that was on my eye ball, but I could not get the glue from the skin under my eye without very gently using nail polish remover and a cotton swab multiple times over a couple of days and it looked like I had a wrinkled rash under the eye until I get the last of it off. - ShelleyElmblad The Things We Do for Beauty... Yes, Ill admit it. I did super glue my eyeball. Actually, it was the cyanoacrylate glue that comes with single false eyelashes. My aim was not so great and I stuck an eyelash to my eyeball. I know, it sounds horrible, but it wasnt so bad. The glue did sting a little, but it loosened on its own in a couple of minutes. I wouldnt recommend it though. - gemdragon

Fine Art - Social Class as Seen Through Art from the Renaissance and Research Paper

Fine Art - Social Class as Seen Through Art from the Renaissance and the Great Depression - Research Paper Example But as both these periods introduced sea changes in the existing social patterns, the works of art of both these peiods were also a balancing act between hope and despair. Morover, they were a balancing act between the tastes of the dominant and the oppressed classes- more so the art of the great depression era. This is evident when the works of art of thes periods, as against the socio-economic backgrounds, are examined. During the renaissance art period, a fuedal social system was just about to transform into a capitalist society. But during the great depression, capitalism was already the norm though people were realizing for the first time in history, that all the hopes ensued by capitalism were after all not that real. The audience-Renaissance Art It has been observed that, â€Å"the art public of the Renaissance consists of the urban middle class and the court society of the residences† (Hauser, 6). This was because these groups in the society were the ones who had a say in matters of power. The working class consisted mainly of agricultural laborers and craftsmen who had no role in the political processes of the society. Art was unaffordable luxury for them. And the consequence of this situation has been that the renaissance art mostly catered to the elite and urban middle class tastes. ... evolving into middle class representations, the art of this period also developed itself into a preamble to capitalist views on life and creative expression. Renaissance art mainly decorated the mansions of kings and elites and also the wealthy churches (Woods, Richardson and Lymberopoulou). For example, Jean Hey was entrusted with the task of decorating the Bourbon Court of France (Woods, Richardson and Lymberopoulou, 14). The other side of this social phenomenon was that there was always a â€Å"level of material wealth that might afford one work of art but not another† (Woods, Richardson and Lymberopoulou, 14). And what naturally followed was that artists were prompted to create an elite class art under the aegis of their patrons. The audience-Great Depression Art When it comes to the art of the great depression period, the situation was totally opposite to what has been said above. It can be seen that â€Å"many artists became disillusioned with capitalism- the U.S. econo mic system- and turned to left-wing politics† (Damon, 14). And above all, many artists even used their art to support the proletariat class (Damon, 14). For example, Guglielmi, who was a renowned painter, was very much vocal in his support of the working class and his painting, ‘The Relief Blues’, showed a an urban family signing up to get relief funds from the government (Guglielmi). By following the path of realism, art could thus win a big audience including the working class and art became more appealing to the masses in this period. Murals, photographs and posters became popular and they created an interface between art and craftsmanship (Doss). The Artist- Renaissance Period In renaissance art, artists showed a tendency to revive the feudal values through rejuvenating classical art from

Public relations campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Public relations campaign - Essay Example The current topic of the report is well-advertised and publicized Government campaign against smoking. Practically all types of the media were used in this PR campaign (ranging from traditional ones -TV, radio and newspapers) to more modern types- such as Internet. In December 1999 the department of health (NHS) of the United Kingdom has been conducing aggressive PR campaign to induce British population to stop smoking. With the effect to persuade British people to give up smoking by the year 20102. New web site managed by NHS- givingupsmoking.co.uk provides population with essential information on the negative consequences of active and passive smoking. The web site provides statistical data on the number of death caused by the smoking in the United Kingdom and also tries to emphasize positive effects that abandoning of smoking might produce. So how potential smokers are encouraged to abandon their harmful habits In order to stop smoking one should understand the reasons of this habit. On the page "Habit" 3 several reasons and explanations of smoking habits are given (ranging from Pavlovian reaction to Freud's observations). In spite of the fact that some scientific observations are necessary, one should understand that smoking is most widespread among young people aged between 20 and 344 and very technical information on this subject might not reach the targeted audience of potential smokers. In my opinion, more simple and straightforward language should be used in explaining potential harm that smoking might cause and effective methods to fight this harmful habit. I guess that current version is more suitable for educated, experienced, older smokers who have decided to quit smoking and need some additional motivation to do it, rather than for group aged between 20 and 34. Apart from mentioning, the reasons of this harmful habit the site also provides detailed information on physical, social, financial and emotional consequences of the smoking. Well known facts such as that smoking might deprive person of sleeping, increase the risk of fire at the apartments of the smokers and increase financial outlays (this is especially true for the students, ones of the most financially vulnerable group of the population) are mentioned on the web site. The web site even provides its visitors with special calculator so they would be able to calculate the sum they could save if they stopped smoking. It is clear that by putting this advertisement the company is trying to induce the persons to stop smoking as this might save them much money. Apart from factual information that encourages potential smokers to quit smoking the company also provides its customers with some useful tips on how to stop smoking. It also describes some actions that should be taken in order not to smoke. In my opinion the content of the message focuses more on psychological impact rather than physical one. In the article Alternatives to smoking 5 the company encourages those who quit smoking to shift to other tasks, more emphasize should be given to physical difficulties of fulfilling this task. However apart from this the company also advertises the negative consequences of the smoking on TV, for instance in June 2005, it cooperated with Public Health Minster Caroline Flint in well publicized advertisement campaign where the damage that smoking migh

Drug addiction Essay Example for Free

Drug addiction Essay As a part of the human service professional reviewing case studies will be an important part of the job. Not only should we keep notes on every client but we could use them as a reference for future clients. The case studies could become useful if past and future clients have similar cases. In this case study we will examine family, social, and intimate relationships. Identify any role changes that may have occurred, and immediate and future effects of healthy and unhealthy habits demonstrated in this case study. My case study is on Jackson the 25-year-old, unemployed, single adult male, with a substance and alcohol abuse problem. After graduating high school Jackson started attending college the following fall to earn a degree in chemistry. In the course of his freshman year Jackson suffered a major head injury in a car accident. As a result he sustained loss of his cognitive and analytical functioning skills, due to damage to his Cerebrum. Jackson begin drinking alcohol and abusing the painkillers giving to him by Doctors following the accident. As a result Jackson is now using prescription painkillers and mixing with alcohol to relieve the pain of feeling like a failure because he had to quit college. He now lives with his mother in Chicago Illinois where he currently attends a substance abuse program. Growing up in a single-parent household without the contributions of a father figure, Jackson has had problems holding on to any type of relationship. Although he’s been involved with women in his past, while in college he began to question his sexuality after becoming sexually attracted Hall 3  to this college roommate, uncomfortable with the way he was feeling toward another man Jackson asked the transferred to another room. As a son, Jackson was dependent on mother. Growing into a man, he left for college and begin to gain independence. After the accident it seems roles may have changed over time because Jackson has retreated back to his infant dependence stage. He’s now reliant on his mom, painkillers, and alcohol. As a middle adult male Jackson’s future looked bright, but after slipping back to young adulthood Jackson has lost the inability to maintain  control over his life. Jackson’s unhealthy habits will have many ill effects now and in the future. Starting with his alcohol abuse as stated in an article about underage drinking among college students, alcohol use among college kids is a major concern†¦ At colleges and universities throughout the United States. The main problem being alcohol is consumed by students on the under the legal age of 21 (Miller, Stout, and Shepherd, 2000). Jackson’s drinking is putting at risk for splurging on alcohol, killing someone or himself, or trouble with the police. Jackson also suffers from substance abuse problem, which according to the article, Trauma and Substance Abuse, there are an estimated 20. 6 million young and middle adults that are classified as the defendant on drugs or alcohol (Galonte, Salman, Albers, and Sena, 2012). Jackson’s drug use is also increasing the risk of death. After long-term drug and alcohol use Jackson’s behavior could lead him to stealing from his family, thus bringing Hall 4 about issue of trust within the family. His run-ins with the police and having a record could hurt his chances of obtaining a job. The drug use could also affect him from being able to pass a drug test. Jackson’s inability to gain his sobriety is not only hurting himself, but his future, family, and even his health (mixing alcohol with prescription drugs can damage the liver). This paper has assessed Jackson in great detail. A 25-year-old middle adult whose future seemed bright, but due to the accident Jackson has lost all hope. Jackson needs to complete his substance abuse program, become sober, become employed, and consider going back to school, this will ultimately built his self-esteem and give him self-worth. After careful consideration, I will continue to follow up with the client in order to repair his self-confidence and interpersonal skills, so that he can improve his Intimate and personal development. Hall 5 Reference 1. Galante, J. M. , Ahmad, S. Albers. E. A. (n. d. ) Trauma and Substance Abuse: Deadly Consequences of Intravenous Percocet Tablets. Clinical Communication; Adults,() 2. Miller, N. S. , Stout, A. W. , Sheppard, L. M. (2012, September). Underage Drinking Among College Students. The journal of emergency Medicine, 43 (3), e167-e169.

Cal Ripken :: essays research papers

The relationship that this book has with psychology is a very familiar one. One would not expect to look at this book with a psychological view, unless you look into the deeper meanings of Ripken and what his thought process is. The book allows you to see what a boy’s point of view of a family that grew up in a modest fashion, with baseball being prevalent throughout his life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After reading the book and asking myself what Mr. Ripken was thinking during his life and the content of the book I find myself relating it to Psychology. You can see how Ripken developed into a player from his point of view and how he handled himself mentally. You can see how he his family, mostly his dad has influenced him throughout his younger days and all the way through his professional career. By reading of what his mind interpreted and the sights and sounds of the way he perceived things made this a highly psychological book. You can almost analyze Ripken by reading through the book and seeing first hand what he was thinking and personal details to what he thought was important.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The thesis of the book lies directly in the title. I remember reading through the whole book, wondering what the whole purpose in writing, or what was the motivation for the book other that to better understand the consecutive game streak that Ripken now holds. Doing the only thing that I know how to do. This simple statement is the thesis of the book. At first this is hard to believe, but the whole book describes it perfectly.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While growing up Ripken only two things: baseball and traveling. Hard work and games were part of his life. Ripken learns at an early age that he is not rich, not specifically talented, but a hard worker. He takes this attitude and applies it to baseball, following the example of his father. The simple for reason, which is also the thesis, is because this is the only way that he knew how.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The treatment that Ripken gets is a very familiar one. He is the oldest of four children, so this automatically put him in leadership role. This derives from his father being gone so often playing in the extensive list of minor leagues that Cal Ripken Sr. played up and down the East Coast. Since his father was away many times, this put Jr.

Gcse Geography Paper

GCSE Geography Assessment: ————————————————- Investigate the extent to which Meadowhall could be described as â€Å"environmentally friendly†. By Emma Fitzpatrick 10R Introduction â€Å"Investigate the extent to which Meadowhall can be described as environmentally friendly† The centre was first opened on the 4th September 1990. The 80 acre site was and still is a Brownfield site which means you can build on this land. With a floor area of 1,500,000sq ft, it is the seventh largest shopping centre in the U. K. With over 280 stores, the centre attracted 19. million visitors in its first year of opening, and now attracts about 30 million visitors a year. It took two years to clear the land of waste, and there was 100,000 tonnes of waste from the toxic site by the River Don. The main reason the centre is so successful is because of its location. The centre id locat ed at junction 34 off the motorway-â€Å"The M1 is the lifeline to Meadowhall. † Meadowhall can be extremely busy in the run up to Christmas, and the January sales. There can be up to 140,000 visitors at Christmas just the day after Boxing Day. The reason I have chosen to investigate Meadowhall is because it is local.Analysis-positives Meadowhall is one of the largest out of town shopping centres in the U. K, and it could be described as â€Å"environmentally friendly† because it was the first U. K shopping centre to develop an on-site recycling facility. The recycling centre was opened in 2006 and has been ongoing for the past 6 years. The centre recycles 97% of waste from retailers and customers, with the remaining 3% going to incineration; no waste goes to landfill. The waste is sorted into paper, plastic, cardboard, cans etc. by a conveyor belt system to separate out the different types of waste.Also they have set up lots of initiatives and measures to give people other sustainable transport to get to and from Meadowhall, for example: * Cycling initiatives- including bike-safe training, biker user group for Meadowhall employees (BUG ME) and Dr. Bike; * Free fuel for electric cars; * Personalised travel information for busses, trams and trains; * Adult and family cycle training launched march 2008- offering free training for employees; * The Passenger Transport Interchange. Primary benefits for the staff: * Last year on average 5 employees per month switched to sustainable travel modes.In terms of staff only 20% use a car to drive to work; * 55% of employees use public transport, 16% car share, while 7% cycle, walk or use motorcycles; * In terms of visitors, public transport has increased by over one percentage point while the number of visitors driving indicates a significant level of car sharing at 16%; * 400 staff last year requested a personal travel plan. Secondary benefits: * Helps to aid the reduction of local traffic congestion; * Impr oves access for staff and visitors- more time working and shopping and less time queuing in traffic; * Reduces carbon footprint for staff and visitors.Also Meadowhall has its own public transport interchange, making it the only shopping centre in the U. K that combines a bus, rail and tram interchange as well as making it the centre easily accessible to both the local region and the rest if the country. The â€Å"catchment† area is a one hour drive which covers an area as far as north as Harrogate, south as Leicester, east as Hull and Grimsby and as far west as Manchester. There are approximately 25 million visitors each year. And since the PTI has been added to the centre, it has the best public transport services of any shopping centre in the U. K. lso because most people use the M1 to travel to Meadowhall, it actually saves fuel than going on the back roads through the country side, because if you travel at a constant speed on the M1, you won’t use as much petrol an d it won’t take as long, because on the country roads there usually is a lot of turns and corners which might take longer than just going on a straight road whit very little corners. Also it’s not good for small towns because of the congestion charge. Another positive is that they spent ? 50 million pounds on improvements, bins and air-con. However this is also a negative impact as well.One of the most recognisable positive impacts is the large windows which let’s in a lot of natural light in so in the summer they don’t have thousands of lights on but, they let in a lot of heat as well so they have to use air-con (which can be seen as a negative impact). And in the winter they are helpful because they let heat in so they don’t have to turn on the heaters. Although, when it’s dark/night they turn the lights on the outside of the building on even when Meadowhall isn’t open, so that can be seen as a negative impact too. Also there is a b ore-hole that they use to collect water from beneath the Earth.The water from the bore-hole is collected into a giant master tank. All the storage tanks are connected onto a â€Å"network† which ensures 90-95% of all water used by customers and retailers for flushing toilets is derived from rainwater harvesting or bore-hole water. Meadowhall began harvesting rainwater in 2006. Four giant water storage tanks collect rainwater and condensation from air conditioning. This is then used throughout the shopping centre for cleaning, flushing toilets and watering the external landscape areas. Also the cost of water to Meadowhall has decreased since this movement has been put in place.One of the other positives about the transportation is that they have a free electric car charging port so people can charge their cars. In addition to the cycling initiatives, Meadowhall is encouraging people from Winkobank and Tinsley to either walk or cycle to Meadowhall with the network of paths that have been placed. Also, they encourage more people to use public transport by having cheap deals sold exclusively within the centre for bus, tram and train. Plus only 20% of the staff at Meadowhall uses their car to travel to the centre, and the remaining 80% use other forms of public transport (refer to figure 5. ). Also, more than half of the bags I have collected for my survey about whether shops use bags that can be recycled or could not be recycled(refer to figure 4). Analysis-negatives Furthermore, there are some negative impacts to Meadowhall. For example: * 87% of shoppers travel by car and only 13% by public transport; * They don’t advertise how environmentally friendly Meadowhall is; * They have over 12,000 free car parking spaces which means more people will chose to travel by car; * Although they do have Electric car charging ports, there sn’t any sign posts to tell/show people where they are; * They turn the lights on at night even when it’s not op en,(however they do use low energy light bulbs). Transport Although Meadowhall has plenty of initiatives to try and persuade people to use public transport to go to Meadowhall, only 13% are using it to get to and from Meadowhall. And I think this is because of all the free car parking spaces, so if they charged people to use the car parking spaces, more people might use the bus, train, tram etc to travel to Meadowhall.Also if there were sign posts to show where the electric car charging ports it might encourage more people to use/have an electric car because if every shopping centre had a car charging port they might be able to make more money to make that centre more environmentally friendly. Also the M1 is a negative because most people are using their cars to travel to Meadowhall, than using public transport, which causes more pollution. Refer to figure 6. 3. Windows Even though the windows are very environmentally friendly they do let a lot of heat in which means they turn on th e air-con which uses a lot of energy.Environment Even though Meadowhall has put many initiatives together to make the centre more environmentally friendly they don’t advertise the environmentally friendly it is –internet, TV, and the website. I think that if they did decide to advertise the eco friendly side of Meadowhall, they might encourage other shopping centre’s to do the same thing. And compared to the Trafford centre, Meadowhall doesn’t seem very environmentally friendly. Refer to figure 6. 2. Water ButtAlthough they harvest a lot of rain water and water from the bore-hole, they only use 35% of it, so 65% is wasted. The Trafford Centre The Trafford centre is also environmentally friendly like Meadowhall because they also have many initiatives in place, and hoping to put in place. For example: * They want to divert 100% of the waste from the centre to not got to landfill sites; * To install sensor lights in the corridors, to cut down on wasted energ y; * Switching to LED lighting systems which use a fraction of the power to the older system; * Halving the length of time heir automatic taps run, from 10 seconds to 5 seconds, saving 350,000 litres per year; * Limiting the length of time their Christmas decorations are switched on; * Cutting the amount of time their escalators, plasma screens and lightings are switched on; * Following a greener office policy which encourages all staff to switch off lights and computers that are not needed. Also compared to Meadowhall, the Trafford centre is more environmentally friendly because they advertise how eco friendly they are, and they have put more initiatives in place than Meadowhall to cut down the amount of energy they are using.The Trafford Centre – Recycling Since 2009, the Trafford centre declared its ambition to be the greenest shopping centre in the UK. The environmental services department comprises more than 34% of the Trafford centre’s staff, and each processes m ore than 100 tonnes of waste each week – since October 2010 100% of the overall waste has been diverted from landfill. Currently they recycle a host of materials; these include: * Cardboard; * Scrap metal; * Glass; * Paper; * Magazines; * Food waste; * Plastic bottles; * Coat hangers;Since 2006 they have continuously improved the percentage of waste that has been diverted from landfill. For 2009 hey diverted 58%. For 2010 they diverted 70% and for 2011 they hope to have achieved 85%. The centre was awarded the environmental award at the Trafford Business awards, the centre achieved gold standard in the â€Å"Business Tidy Awards†, and the Sceptre award for Environmental Best Practise. Conclusion In conclusion I would say that Meadowhall can be described as â€Å"environmentally friendly† because since 2006, they have put 6 travel initiatives in place so visitors can use a more sustainable use of transport o get to and from Meadowhall they have their own recyclin g plant, bore-hole, four giant water storage tanks, and they have large bay windows that let in light instead of using thousand of lights. However, there are more things that can be done to make Meadowhall more environmentally friendly is by advertising hoe eco friendly they are, turning the outdoor lights off at night and encouraging more people to use public transport. My Consumer ChoicesUsually I would rather go to Meadowhall than go to my local area (i. e. Town) partly because Meadowhall has a more range of shops like H&M and River Island which my local area doesn’t. I typically buy clothes and bags from Meadowhall because there are more shops which are larger than the ones in my local area, where I typically get school things like school clothes and equipment because there are more school shops in my local area and more stationary shops as well.Normally I either get my parents to take me and bring me back home if I’m only going with one or two friends but if Iâ₠¬â„¢m meeting a group of friends I find it easier to get there by going on the train with them but I think I should try and use the train more because its less pollution than getting one of my parents to take me. I very rarely take my own carrier bags because I most of the time I don’t buy very much. I think by asking my parents to take me has a knock on affect because every time I ask them to take me to Meadowhall I’m increasing the amount of pollution in the air even though I’m not even driving.

Product Development Specifications

1)a. When making patterns, they can either be produced in house or be outsourced. Both types have their advantages and disadvantages. The advantage to using in house pattern making is that the fit of the garment can be more customized. When a company makes its own patterns, it has years of experience with their target market and their needs. Also, companies that produce their own patterns can base new patterns off of previous seasons. However, a disadvantage is that is expensive, and a smaller company may not have the resources to use their own pattern makers.When outsourcing pattern making, a company can either use pattern making services, or full service contractors. Pattern making services create patterns without the product developer having to invest in their own computerized pattern making system. The other type of out sourced pattern making, full service contractors, are usually used by product developers looking to knock off a design. The product developer sends an already mad e sample to the pattern maker with size specifications. Full service contractors are more difficult to use when making original designs.Some disadvantages to outsourcing pattern making are that different countries have different methods of pattern making and different perceptions of the body. Also it takes time to check samples, and language and measurement system are usually different in other countries. b. When choosing materials, specifications can either be open or closed. Open specs are when the information provided is more generic and only contains basic facts. Closed specs are when the specifications are very detailed and specify an exact material and supplier.A disadvantage to closed specs is that they can become very expensive. However an advantage is that they ensure consistency of the end product. Some advantages to open specs are that they are cheaper and less time consuming, however the end product could be less accurate. c. Tolerances are variations from criteria that will be allowed when producing a product. If a product does not meet tolerances, it will be rejected. Tolerances can either be tight or loose. Tight tolerances have less room for variation.The advantages to tight tolerances are that products will be more consistent, and fit better. However, the disadvantages are that it is costly, and time consuming as it may take a few tries to meet tight standards. Loose tolerances are when specs have a wider variation. Products that have loose tolerances vary more often, but are cheaper and faster to produce. 3) Standards and specifications in the product development process are very important because they affect quality, cost, and the time it takes to produce an item.In general, when a product has more standards and specifications it takes longer to produce and is more costly, but it will be a more consistent, high quality product that fits better. When there are less standards and looser specifications, products can be made faster and for cheap er but will be of a lower quality. When choosing standards and specifications it is important for the product developer to keep the company and its end target market in mind. For instance, when developing product for companies such as Zara or Forever 21, the focus is on producing products quickly as fashion is always changing and trending up or down.These companies would use looser specifications with lower standards to get their product produced as quickly as possible. Since the product is at a lower price point, the quality of products is not taken into as much consideration. However, for products that set the trends and are sold at higher price points, more time would be taken on specs and standards as the target market expects quality. LIM College. (2010). Chapter 9: Translating Concept to Product. Product Development (pp. 262-279). United States of America: Fairchild Books, a Division of Conde Nast Publications.

Embraced by a Pilot Essay Example

Embraced by a Pilot Essay Example Embraced by a Pilot Essay Embraced by a Pilot Essay Embraced by a Pilot By Kylin Kharisma Jan.6.2012 Creeek! the old swing screeched, and lifted me up and down. My awareness fluttered with a gentle breeze that was caressing the wrinkled yellowing hay. I felt empty but could not understand why. My mind searched for a missing piece in my life. All of a sudden, a plane left a chemical trail, which was reminiscent of one of my birthdays spent with my father, a happier time. My father was a pilot. He worked all day and night to support our family which settled in a small town in London. On November 10th, 2001, my ninth birthday, I was waiting for my father who promised to fly back to see my mother and I. That was the only time he could return during the year. I was waiting for him to pick me up from school. But my happy dream started to fall apart, as the sun fell, and the twilight went off. It became darker and darker outside, and I could not stay any longer. Climbing to the highest floor and looking out, I tried to find any sign of a planeâ„ ¢s chemical trails, which would signal my fatherâ„ ¢s arrival. But my eyes dared not look down to the ground. The fear of height caused me to faint; I saw the ground and universe twirling. I hated my coward nature, and I hated my fatherâ„ ¢s broken promise. My visual angle was frozen at the sky where I lost the braveness that should have been given by a father. Days after my ninth birthday, dad sent me a letter: dear Dan, I am sorry I couldnâ„ ¢t come back to see you and mom. Next year, I will bring you a gift to make it up, ok Dad misses you ¦ However, a new promise seemed no longer joyful to my heart. One year later, I, sitting on the dilapidated swing, waited for my father. The chemical trail of a plane caught my attention; I saw it flying in the last rays of twilight. The red clouds looked like a sea of candy floss. Suddenly, the plane appeared at the edge of sky, getting nearer and nearer. After my fatherâ„ ¢s plane landed, he walked out, grabbed my right hand, and brought me back into the jet. We took off, and rushed higher and higher. He patted on my shoulder, and then gently asked: Dan, do you wanna skydive Such a simple question filled me with calmness and warmth. I nodded with happiness, hesitation and fear. Then we together jumped out with a parachute. I noticed something came over to me when I was embraced by my father, the missing piece of my life I always searched for. I knew deeply it was something bounded between a father and a son. Dad softly whispered next to my ear, Try to open your eyes, Daniel. I fought hard against the fear of height. Dadâ„ ¢s arms started to hold me tighter; I was sure he could feel how fast my heart was beating. I opened my eyes slowly. A streak of lambency appeared in front me with my gasp for breath. Little by little, the fear disappeared. Then, I felt different. I began to see the whole world with a very strong inner will which was braveness. My vision waved with the falling red leaves down to the boundless earth. A stream of fresh heat was injected into my blood. The experience of skydiving gave me infinite energy and a lesson of love. It was the best gift that a father gave to his son. It was braveness. Comments:

Essay Tips Four Types of Essay

Essay Tips Four Types of Essay Essay Tips: Four Types of Essay Every essay is different. But we can identify four common types of essay: Expository essays (i.e., essays that explain something) Descriptive essays (i.e., essays that describe something) Persuasive essays (i.e., essays that aim to persuade the reader) Narrative essays (i.e., essays that tell a story) These are not always clear distinctions (e.g., a narrative essay may also be descriptive). Nevertheless, most essays fall into one of the categories above, and knowing the differences between them can be useful when planning your work. Read on to find out more. 1. Expository Essays Expository essays focus on explaining something. The aim is to test how well you can communicate your understanding of a topic. This often involves comparing and contrasting two ideas, or defining something and giving an example. Expository essays are typically structured as follows: An introduction that sets out the subject matter, how you will answer the essay question, and any key background information. A series of logically connected paragraphs setting out your understanding of the subject, along with evidence to support your claims. A conclusion that addresses your essay question. This type of essay is often used for shorter assignments and exams. 2. Descriptive Essays Descriptive essays are less about arguing a point and more about creating a detailed picture. The problem is that you need to create this picture with words! These essays are sometimes quite personal or creative (e.g., reflective essays often include a descriptive element). However, they should still be clearly structured and written to make them easy to follow. Your aim should be to leave your reader with a clear idea of what you are describing. This is a very useful skill to have in any form of writing, in fact, as it will make your work more compelling. 3. Persuasive Essays Persuasive (or argumentative) essays are a lot like expository essays. They are often structured similarly, for example. And both types of essay ask you to answer a question via research. However, a persuasive essay is also about presenting a thesis and backing it up with evidence or arguments. For example, rather than just setting out and comparing two theories, for a persuasive essay, you might need to research different aspects of these theories, address them critically, and argue for one over the other. This may involve in-depth research or an experiment. As such, persuasive essays are usually longer than expository essays. They are often used as end-of-module assignments in colleges, too. 4. Narrative Essays Finally, narrative essays tell a story. This doesn’t mean that you have to write your essay as a short story, but it will draw on the conventions of storytelling. In terms of content, narrative essays are usually quite personal or anecdotal, but they should also have a point (a moral to the story or a lesson that you have learned from an experience). The language used in a narrative essay should be clear and concise, but it will also be descriptive and emotive. Using the first-person pronoun â€Å"I† is much more common in this type of essay than others, too, as you will often be writing about your own experiences. Finally, whatever type of essay you are writing, don’t forget that having your work proofread is a great way to boost your marks.

Summary Strong Response to Damation of a canyon article Essay

Summary Strong Response to Damation of a canyon article - Essay Example In this article, the author took an in-depth look at the ramifications of damming a place called Glen Canyon, a location on the border between Utah and Arizona, in order to create Lake Powell. In making his observations, the author managed to launch worldwide environmental concerns regarding the actual effects of dams on the greater community. As the author describes the setting of Glen Canyon as it existed naturally, he tells about a river trip he took down the Colorado River in this area in which the current of the river was sufficient to drive his raft nearly 150 miles in 10 days through a rich environment full of life. He then compares this experience with a couple of seasons he spent working as a seasonal park ranger at the Powell Lake reservoir. This establishes his credibility in having known the canyon both before and after the creation of the dam in this vicinity and thus able to assess the positive and negative changes that were brought about as a result. Having established his credibility as someone familiar with the area both before and after the industrial changes, Abbey then provides full disclosure telling his audience about his environmental interest and generalized anti-industrial stance. However, in making this admission, he also makes a feeble claim that there are a growing number of Americans who join him in these sentiments. While this would seem to weaken his argument, his further discussion reveals that there are well-founded reasons for him to feel the way he does as he launches the article into a more specific investigation of the effects of the construction of the dam. Abbey strengthens his argument against the dam by pointing out the environmental damage that had been realized by the dam. The first problem introduced by the dam is described most accurately as the ‘bathtub ring’ effect. The purpose of building the dam was primarily for the